Al-Battani

Al-Battani was a mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer who introduced several trigonometric relations (sine, cosine, and tangent).

Ibn Al-Haytham (Father of Optics)

He was a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer best known for his work in the field of optics. He invented the world’s first pinhole camera.

Al-Khwarizmi (Father of Algebra)

He is known as the‘Father of Algebra, being the Muslim mathematician who introduced the world to the concept of algebra.

Al-Razi (The First to Classify Minerals)

The first to classify minerals into 6 categories.

Al-Zahrawi (Father of Modern Surgery)

Born in modern-day Spain, 

Al-Zahrawi was a surgeon, physician, and chemist. He was considered to be the best surgeon of the middle ages or the ‘Father of Modern Surgery'.